Travel Options in Puerto Rico

English | Español | Make this My Home Page | Tell A Friend | RSS
Srroll To View Srroll To View

Go Back   PuertoRico.com Discussion Forum > Society > Politics
Register FAQ Members List Calendar Search Today's Posts Mark Forums Read


Reply
 
LinkBack Thread Tools Search this Thread Rate Thread Display Modes
  #15 (permalink)  
Old 5th April 2000, 21:10
Peter_Roman Peter_Roman is offline
Senior Member
 
Join Date: Mar 2000
Location: Vieques, Puerto Rico
Posts: 169
Unhappy

Sometimes becoming a state sounds good and all but you all forget one thing. More than 50% of our people keep saying no to statehood. Why? Could some one answer the one?
Reply With Quote
  #16 (permalink)  
Old 9th April 2000, 20:30
Mike_Coordero Mike_Coordero is offline
Senior Member
 
Join Date: Jan 2000
Posts: 495
Send a message via ICQ to Mike_Coordero
Cool

What Puerto Rico needs is a Grito de Lares 2000.

The "Grito de Lares" is Puerto Rico's first and only cry for Independence. On September 23, 1868 between 600 to 1000 men, mostly Puerto Rican born and from the west of the Island, revolted for Independence from Spain. Of the arrested most were innocent jíbaros their only guilt was being passive victims of the political regime. The citizens of the Capital as well as the wealthy were indifferent to the independence movement. The men were poorly armed without aid, protection or training. The revolt which was planned for September 29th began instead on the 23rd as a result of betrayal.
On the evening of the 23rd the most daring met at the farm of Manuel Rojas in Pezuelas, Lares. Led by Manuel Rojas this group of men marched towards Lares. Second in command was Matías Brugman, other leaders were Joaquín Parrilla, Eusebio Ibarra, Manuel Cebollero, Juan Terreforte, Andrés Pol y Gambino Plumey. This group was able to "take" Lares without any resistance before the Spaniards became aware if the revolt. The group proceeded to form a provisional government declaring an independent Puerto Rico Republic. The new President was Francisco Ramírez, Aurelio Méndez was the Government Minister, Clemente Millán was the Justice Minister, Federico Valencia was the Minister of the Treasury, Manuel Ramírez was the Secretary of State, Bernabé Pol was the Secretary. The following day they marched to San Sebastián where the Spanish militia awaited them and the rest is history.
Within 24 hours the revolt, which was twelve years in the planning, was defeated by the Spanish government. Of the participants 20 escaped, 8 died in action, 7 were tried by the War Council. Four months later Spain declared a general amnesty. No one was executed or kept in jail over 4 months. However 80 died in jail from yellow fever. The majority of the insurgents were Puerto Ricans and represented diverse socio-economic and racial levels. Of the 551 that were ultimately charged, 93% were born in west Puerto Rico and only 17 in the northeast. Mayagüez and Pepino produced one third of the suspects. 27 towns contributed men with only 10 town supplying 85% of the insurgents. Only 7% were foreign born. Dr. Betances was allowed to go to France in exile.
The reasons for the defeat were: the betrayal of the plan; Betances' inability to arrive with the weapons or ammunitions; and the fact that the general citizenry was lukewarm to the movement.
The insurrection had several leaders the most prominent being; Ramón Emeterio Betances (1827-1898), leading the movement from exile in Santo Domingo and Segundo Ruiz Belvis (1829-1867) co-leader with Betances. Ana María (Mariana) Bracetti Cuevas (1825-1903), wife of one of the members of the insurrection, sewed the revolutionary flag designed by Betances. The reason for the insurrection were: POVERTY, SLAVERY, taxation, lack of opportunity, and military rule.
The revolt was not a total loss. Shortly after the revolt Spain gave the Island many liberal reforms. It extended to Puerto Rico some of the liberal constitution that it had allowed during the war in Spanish America. Puerto Rico received provincial status and Spanish Citizenship was granted to the criollos. Some political reforms granted were allowing Boricuas to participate in special elections and to organize themselves into officially recognized political parties. Abolition of slavery began slowly in 1869 and was completed in 1873 giving freedom to some thirty two thousand slaves. (In 1827 there were approximately four times the number of free Africans in Puerto Rico than slaves. Partly due to the creole's distaste for slavery, often freeing their own slaves.) The libreta system was also canceled during the same year. Some of these concessions were canceled or changed later on but nevertheless the insurrection was fruitful and resulted in an improved lifestyle for the Puerto Ricans.
El Grito de Lares is now immortalized. In 1969 Governor Luis A. Ferré, a statehood supporter, declared September 23rd a National Holiday. Lares was declared a Historic Site by the Institute of Puerto Rican Culture. Lares is known as the birthplace of Puerto Rican Nationalism.
· Puerto Rico's Revolt for Independence, El Grito de Lares. By Olga Jiménez de Wagenheim.
· Diccionario Histórico Bibliográfico Comentado de Puerto Rico.
· Nueva Enciclopedia de Puerto Rico de la Geografía, Historia y Cultura.
· Puerto Rico Tierra Adentro y Mar Afuera, Historia y Cultura de los Puertorriqueños, by Fernando Picó y Carmen Rivera Izcoa.
· Puerto Rico, An Unfinished Story, by Denis J. Hauptly
Diez Mandamientos del Hombre Libre (The Ten Commandments of Free Men)
Estos mandamientos fueron escritos por Betances y sus amigos en exilio y era la llamada del movimiento independentista hoy llamado El Grito de Lares. (These were written by Bentances and his friends while in exile. And were to be the flagship of the Independence movement known today as El Grito de Lares.)
1. Abolición de esclavitud. (Abolition of slavery) 2. Derecho a fijar contribuciones (The right to fix taxes) 3. Libertad de culto (Freedom of worship) 4. Libertad de imprenta (Free press) 5. Libertad de palabra (Free speech) 6. Libertad de comercio (Free trade) 7. Libertad de reunión (Freedom of assembly) 8. Derecho a portar armas (Right to bear arms) 9. Inviolabilidad del ciudadano (Civil Liberties of the citizens) 10. Derecho a elegir a los oficiales públicos (Right to elect their own public officials)
* Diccionario Histórico Bibliográfico Comentado de Puerto Rico

LARES FLAG Designed by Betances, sewed by Mariana Bracetti. The Flag had a white cross dividing the flag into four sections (rectangles). The top two sections were blue and the bottom sections were red. On the top left rectangle was a white star.

This time lets vote for a free Puerto Rico.
The days to fight like the movie BRAVEHEART
are gone. We must go on writing about the bad
things happing in PRico from drugs and
what others are trying to keep silence in Puero Rico. Only then could our people make
the right choice to either vote for a free
country or not.
Reply With Quote
  #17 (permalink)  
Old 15th April 2000, 09:36
Peter_Roman Peter_Roman is offline
Senior Member
 
Join Date: Mar 2000
Location: Vieques, Puerto Rico
Posts: 169
Unhappy

I once believe in statehood but not any more.
I also believe that the ELA can be improved and maintained, and is not the same as to believe that there is a Santa Claus.
I do believe in the ELA or a free PRico.
Some say that is time that we Puerto Ricans grow up and take on our responsibilities as a State. The we have been free-loading from the American Taxpayer for too long. We never ask to be part of US, or become what we are today. We were force to be what we are today. So if we are free loading then is the United State fault don't blame our people.

Reply With Quote
  #18 (permalink)  
Old 20th April 2000, 21:34
Peter_Roman Peter_Roman is offline
Senior Member
 
Join Date: Mar 2000
Location: Vieques, Puerto Rico
Posts: 169
Question

I know we all love politics but those any one know why only US and Canada play baseball together and not Puerto Rico or any Latin American countries not to mention Mexico?
Reply With Quote
  #19 (permalink)  
Old 4th May 2000, 06:31
Peter_Roman Peter_Roman is offline
Senior Member
 
Join Date: Mar 2000
Location: Vieques, Puerto Rico
Posts: 169
Angry

A sad day in Vasques 5am (5/4/200 AND a sad day for the Democratic system. PRican demonstrators are being Move out.
The PNP will never recover from this one.
The winners will be the PPD & PIP. I hope
this will move our people to vote for a free
country. Because this would never happen if it was a state or a free country.
Reply With Quote
Reply


Thread Tools Search this Thread
Search this Thread:

Advanced Search
Display Modes Rate This Thread
Rate This Thread:

Posting Rules
You may not post new threads
You may not post replies
You may not post attachments
You may not edit your posts

BB code is On
Smilies are On
[IMG] code is On
HTML code is Off
Trackbacks are On
Pingbacks are On
Refbacks are On



All times are GMT -6. The time now is 06:51.


Powered by vBulletin® Version 3.7.2
Copyright ©2000 - 2008, Jelsoft Enterprises Ltd.
Content Relevant URLs by vBSEO 3.0.0 RC4 © 2006, Crawlability, Inc.