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no computers in US classrooms
Nelson said:
In the early 80s, computers in Puerto Ricos classrooms did not exist. In 1994 access to the Internet was a long distance dial-up phone call from most of the island. Bro- in the early 80s - the computers like early Apples and Radio Shack TRS80s [which were accessible to those who had money] were not in US classrooms; except in the more affluent classrooms; they were not very useful. Puerto Rico was not in a unique situation. Even today in 2005, my own school district [a working to middle class district] is only now getting computers in every classroom. Remember, and I assume you know, that the early computers had minimal memory capacity and were not very useful except for tinkerers and for game playing. I remember my friend's father bought an early apple in the 70s and it seemed more like a large paper weight than anything else. In the early 80s there had not much change in personal PCs. I think there was a major turn in the industry when IBM pcs and Macintoshes were introduced. Finally, they were useful and had enough memory to become very useful and the move for educational institutions to purchase large quantities of computers began in earnest. In 1994 dialup was the primary way to access websites which were still in it's infancy and it was fairly expensive. Setting up LANs was definitely expensive. In 1994 my guess would be that less than 10 million people were accessing the internet. 11 years later worldwide access levels are certainly in the hundreds of millions. I have used broadband in a car and it is pretty awesome. Nowadays if you asked many computer users what is the Binary system or what is a CPU, they may not even know because of the incredible changes that have eased personal use of computers. Now computers, LANs, and access lines [t1s, broadband, etc] are more affordable but still not cheap so it would not surprise me to go to "poor" districts in New Hampshire, Ohio, Florida or Puerto Rico and still not find many computers. |
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In 1977, Apple Computers was incorporated and the Apple II computer model was released. The first West Coast Computer Faire was held in San Francisco the same year, and attendees saw the public debut of the Apple II (available for $1298). So by the early 80s Apple IIs were already in my school and it was not an affluent school, it was a junior public high school, Stoddart Fleischer. And they were very useful. I finally got a 130XE computer in 1984 and it kicked ass. Quote:
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Nelson - $1298 in 1977 dollars today would be about $3500- I am telling you that in the 1970s and early 1980s most school districts throughout the US were either spending minimally on computers, except for perhaps, computer classes. The costs, although significantly lower that in the past, were still very prohibitive, especially for working class or "poor"school districts.
It is a good thing that your school district had computers, you obviously were inspired by the technology and pursue it. Your knowledge of computers is evident. I believe that your school was probably exceptional. This being said, at least in the early 80s, I would argue that computers were barely making a presence in the average schools, and were not financially accessible except for middle class and upper higher school districts, with countless exceptions of course. Now, obviously, we cannot know for sure the exact level of computers in classrooms over a certain period unless a massive survey were done. I am not suggesting that early computers were useless, but in comparison to today, the applications were minimal, and again, were not very accessible to the masses. Again from 1996 to 1998 you were paying $75 a month for a router service and you had a customer that paid you $75. Good deal, but the average non- geek would probably not find the cost of equipment in the mid 90s with an expensive router service very attractive. Schools in the mid 90s were coming around but slowly. In 2005 you can get a decent computer for $500 or less and a $10 or $15 dial up ISP, and the packages are bundled together payable in monthly installments. Cost effectiveness and usefulness of the internet is what is motivating school districts to come on board in the present. I would be curious as to what other experiences people had with this topic. |
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I believe you about the prices going down- I don't doubt your figure on the specific computer you mentioned. However, I was responding to your point about computers not being in Puerto Rican classrooms in the 80s by telling you that this was no different than what was going on in the states.
The other general point was that the cost-prohibitiveness of computers, LANs, and ISP services, together with the limited application usefulness, in the past [which obviously has changed dramatically] lead to a very limited and incremental introduction of these services in the schools. Only in the last 10 years or so have you really seen a greater percentage of schools invest the resources needed for hardward and computer services. |
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I am talking about the past and how had I stayed in Puerto Rico I would never have known what a computer was. Computers got me interested in more than just the science, it also opened my mind to other possibilities, I learned more after I dropped out of school than I had learned when I was there. Quote:
Checkout this small review of the products from The 1984 Summer Consumer Electronics Show -- and this is just the Atari, Apple and IBM had truckloads more applications. [Nevermind the 1450XLD computer that is mentioned, it never materialized or the prices, they were always a lot lower when it came time to buy.] If you want to talk about today's needs then talk to me in that context, don't lump the past in with the present.
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