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Sources & methodology
Methodology

Sources & methodology

Every number on PuertoRico.com comes from a public source. This page lists them, how often they update, and what we chose not to publish.

LBM1948 / Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 4.0
Home/Sources

Data sources

WhatSourceRefreshLicense
San Juan weather, sunrise and sunset, forecastOpen-Meteo Forecast APILive in your browser, cached 10 minCC BY 4.0
Wave height, swell, sea-surface temperatureOpen-Meteo Marine APILive in your browserCC BY 4.0
Measured water temperature, San Juan BayNOAA CO-OPS station 9755371 (La Puntilla)Live in your browser (6-min station data)U.S. public domain
EarthquakesUSGS Earthquake Hazards Program (FDSN event API)Live in your browserU.S. public domain
Active storms and tropical outlookNOAA National Hurricane Center: CurrentStorms.json and gtwo.xmlSnapshot at each site build (planned every 30 min)U.S. public domain
News headlines (English)Google News RSS search for Puerto RicoAt each buildHeadlines © publishers; linked
News headlines (Spanish)El Nuevo Día, NotiCel and Primera Hora RSS feedsAt each buildHeadlines © publishers; linked
HolidaysOATRH, Memorando Especial ME-12-2026, applied by rule to other yearsReviewed annuallyPublic information
Municipal boundaries and land areaU.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files 2023 (1:500k), simplifiedStaticU.S. public domain
Municipal population2020 Decennial Census counts, via WikidataStaticCC0
Driving distances and timesOSRM routing engine on OpenStreetMap dataCalculated at build, staticODbL (OpenStreetMap)
Base map tilesOpenStreetMapLiveODbL

Current snapshots: news Oct 23, 11:04 PM AST · NHC Oct 23, 11:04 PM AST.

How this newsroom works

PuertoRico.com News Desk stories are compiled from multiple named Puerto Rico and U.S. sources: island and national news outlets, plus official sources such as government agencies, utilities and courts. Every source is cited and linked in the story.

Every claim is checked against those sources before a story is published. A story runs only when at least two independent outlets, or an official source and an outlet, report it, and every source link is opened and checked.

Stories are updated as reporting develops. Each update is timestamped and says what changed.

Corrections: if you spot an error, email support@puertorico.com with the story link. Errors are corrected on the story, with a note saying what was fixed.

Sources the News Desk checks

The News Desk checks 29 feeds and official sources throughout the day: Puerto Rico outlets, wire coverage through Google News, and official channels such as the National Weather Service, the National Hurricane Center, USGS, FEMA, LUMA, Genera PR and the oversight board. A story is published only when at least two independent outlets, or an official source and an outlet, report it. Outlets that share copy (El Vocero and The Weekly Journal) count as one. We cite pages we can open; paywalled or blocked pages are not cited.

FeedTypeItems keptStatus
Google News: "Puerto Rico" (English)Reporting75OK
Google News: PR government, energy, economy (English)Reporting10OK
Google News: "Puerto Rico" (Spanish)Reporting96OK
Google News: gobierno, energía, tribunales (Spanish)Reporting47OK
AP via Google NewsReporting5OK
Reuters via Google NewsReporting18OK
News is my Business via Google NewsReporting24OK
El Vocero via Google NewsReporting98OK
La Fortaleza via Google NewsReporting1OK
El Nuevo Día RSSReporting15OK
Primera Hora RSSReporting20OK
NotiCel RSSReporting10OK
Metro Puerto Rico RSSReporting48OK
El Vocero RSSReporting40OK
The Weekly Journal RSSReporting50OK
News is my Business (WordPress API, Business)Reporting50OK
The San Juan Daily Star RSSReporting19OK
Centro de Periodismo Investigativo RSSReporting8OK
Sin Comillas RSSReporting3OK
Latino Rebels RSSReporting2OK
NWS San Juan alerts (api.weather.gov)Official2OK
National Hurricane Center (Atlantic RSS)Official0OK
USGS earthquakes M4+ near Puerto RicoOfficial0OK
FEMA news RSSOfficialHTTP 404
FEMA disaster declarations (OpenFEMA)Official1OK
Genera PR news RSSOfficial10OK
Financial Oversight and Management Board RSSOfficial10OK
Resident Commissioner Pablo José Hernández (house.gov RSS)Official10OK
U.S. Attorney's Office, District of Puerto Rico (DOJ press API)Official66OK

28 of 29 working at the last check.

What we left out, and why

LUMA power outagesNo documented public data feed. We link to LUMA rather than scrape its outage map.
Rip current risk / surf zone forecastIssued as text products by NWS San Juan; not yet parsed. We link to the official forecast.
Gas pricesNo free, official, island-wide price feed.
News is My Business and The Weekly Journal feedsTheir RSS feeds refused our feed reader during development; their stories still appear via Google News.

Methodology notes

Live figures are requested directly by your browser from the agency or API, so they are as fresh as the source. Each shows the time the source reports, in Atlantic Standard Time (AST, UTC−4).

Snapshots (news, NHC) are fetched when the site is built, because those sources do not allow direct browser requests. Each shows the time it was taken.

News topics are assigned by matching keywords in English and Spanish. Headlines from property listings and press-release wires are filtered out.

Storm distance is the great-circle distance from San Juan to the storm center reported by NHC, not the distance to the edge of its winds.

 

Driving times are free-flow estimates from OSRM between the coordinates Wikidata gives for each municipality's center. They do not include traffic, tolls or stops.

Population figures are 2020 Census counts. Together they sum to 3,285,874, the official total for Puerto Rico. Density uses Census land area.

Destination guides are written from the official sites of the agencies that manage each place (NPS, USDA Forest Service, USFWS, Para la Naturaleza, NSF) and are linked on each page.

Photo credits

All photos are from Wikimedia Commons under free licenses, stored on this site and credited where they appear.

FileAuthorLicense
Photo: Sources & methodologyFlying into San Juan-Puerto Rico.jpgBreezy BaldwinCC BY 2.0
Photo: Sources & methodologyCastillo San Felipe del Morro aerial, May 2024 - 01.jpgNils HuenerfuerstCC BY 4.0
Photo: Sources & methodologyUSA-2016-Puerto Rico-San Juan-Castillo San Felipe del Morro (and lighthouse) 03.jpgGodot13CC BY-SA 4.0
Photo: Sources & methodologySan Juan, calles 4.jpgLBM1948CC BY-SA 4.0
Photo: Sources & methodologyEl Yunque Forest, Puerto Rico 06.jpgEF5CC0
Photo: Sources & methodologyPlaya La Chiva Vieques Puerto Rico 2021-08-05 12-11-26 1.jpgG. Edward JohnsonCC BY 4.0
Photo: Sources & methodologyFlamenco Beach, Culebra Island, Puerto Rico.jpgBreezy BaldwinCC BY 2.0
Photo: Sources & methodologyCulebra Puerto-Rico Flamenco-Beach Tank 2009-09-06 Med-Res.jpgJohnnyPictureCC BY 3.0
Photo: Sources & methodologyReference 81000560 Lighthouse of Rincon 3.jpgEdriversprCC BY-SA 4.0
Photo: Sources & methodologyParque de Bombas - Ponce Puerto Rico.jpgIan PoelletCC BY-SA 4.0
Photo: Sources & methodologyLas Cabezas de San Juan PR Fajardo IMG 2385 Laguna Grande.JPGBjoertvedtCC BY-SA 4.0
Photo: Sources & methodologyMosquito bay, Bioluminescent bay, Vieques - panoramio (2).jpgEdgar TorresCC BY 3.0
Photo: Sources & methodologyPuerto Rico Cabo Rojo Lighthouse Faro de Los Morrillos.jpgfortherockCC BY-SA 2.0
Photo: Sources & methodologyObservation deck Arecibo radio telescope SJU 06 2019 7458.jpgMariordo (Mario Roberto Durán Ortiz)CC BY-SA 4.0
Photo: Sources & methodologyJobos Beach in Isabela, Puerto Rico.jpgTrish HartmannCC BY 2.0
Photo: Sources & methodologyMaria 2017-09-20 1445Z.jpgNOAA/NASAPublic domain
Photo: Sources & methodologySan Sebastian Parade Dancers 2013 (8418487044).jpgDoreeno from San Jose, USACC BY-SA 2.0
Photo: Sources & methodologyBuildings at Plaza de Armas in Old San Juan, Puerto Rico, 2011.jpgDaderotPublic domain
Photo: Sources & methodologyFrutas en la Plaza del Mercado de Santurce en Puerto Rico.jpgBetxyprCC BY-SA 4.0
Photo: Sources & methodologyAutopista PR-52, Juana Díaz, Puerto Rico (2).jpgYarfprCC BY-SA 4.0
Photo: Sources & methodologyCondado Beach - San Juan.jpgP. HughesCC BY-SA 4.0
Photo: Sources & methodologyNathan Mitchell riding a wave at Gas Chambers Beach, Aguadilla, Puerto Rico.jpgLuis Ramos / NOAAPublic domain
Photo: Sources & methodologyPuerto Rico Capitol.JPGMtmelendezCC BY-SA 3.0
Photo: Sources & methodologyAerial view from San Juan Bay of western end of Old San Juan historic district in San Juan Islet, San Juan Municipality, Puerto Rico (2013).jpgJacksonvilleDistrictCC BY 2.0
Photo: Sources & methodologyCondado Beach, San Juan, Puerto Rico.jpgjamidwyer (Flickr)CC BY-SA 2.0
Photo: Sources & methodologyDorado Beach view from Golf Clubhouse.jpgEgorovaSvetlanaCC BY-SA 4.0
Photo: Sources & methodologyDorado Beach view from Golf Clubhouse.jpgEgorovaSvetlanaCC BY-SA 4.0
Photo: Sources & methodologyRelaxing at Bahia Beach (5403835494).jpgMike's BirdsCC BY-SA 2.0
Photo: Sources & methodologyHiram Bithorn Stadium in Puerto Rico in 2013 (exterior).jpgNational Park Service, National Register of Historic PlacesPublic domain
Photo: Sources & methodologyRoberto Clemente Coliseum.JPGMtmelendezCC BY-SA 3.0
Photo: Sources & methodologyTylerPerry-byPhilipRomano.jpgPhilipRomanoPhotoCC BY-SA 4.0