Puerto Rico is a beautiful island in the Caribbean.
This Caribbean archipelago I call home hosts visitors from all across the world thanks to its warm weather, stunning beaches and great people.
Because I have spent so much time here, I can tell you with what you need to know before you arrive.
In this article, I will share 30 travel tips that you need to know before visiting Puerto Rico:
Puerto Rico has both English and Spanish as its national languages.
You don’t need to learn Spanish in order to visit, but learning a couple of phrases can’t hurt!
Beach towns and bigger cities along the metro usually have full English menus and websites to make it easier for guests.
You can find English-speaking restaurants and stores by walking down any street!
Find more ideas for things to do by reading our article 45 Things To Do In Puerto Rico.
Puerto Rico has little to no public transportation outside of the Metro area.
Even Uber, Lyft, and taxis are hard to find.
Traffic is a big problem on the island!
If you’re thinking of traveling across the island, renting a car is your best option. US license is valid and rental companies are available in all airports.
Learn more by reading our article Renting A Car In Puerto Rico – All You Need To Know.
The island may seem small, but the roads are twisted and long!
Roads go around the island, so direct drives from town to town aren’t a possibility.
Driving from San Juan to Cabo Rojo can take up to three hours with traffic, so make sure to factor in driving time when making plans.
Because Puerto Rico has so many twisting roads and rural landscapes, GPS maps aren’t always reliable.
Maybe the road hasn’t been updated, or maybe you lost the signal and can’t update the map.
Either way, looking up directions beforehand or having a tour guide is always a good idea when headed to areas where signals can get spotty.
Learn more about things to do in nature in our article 15 Best Outdoor Activities In Puerto Rico.
Most tourists stay around Old San Juan for their whole vacation, but there’s so much to see!
Some of the best beaches in Puerto Rico are in the west and southwest, and the best hiking trails run along the west coast and central cordillera.
Buyé Beach in Cabo Rojo is a must-visit spot a few hours drive from San Juan.
Puerto Rico isn’t just an island, it’s an archipelago.
Vieques and Culebra are both fully established island municipalities just a boat ride away from the mainland.
The best beach in Puerto Rico, Flamenco Beach, is located in Culebra.
Learn more about getting to these islands by reading our article How To Get To Vieques From San Juan.
The port of San Juan is a stop for most large cruise companies.
Many boats arrive and depart here, but even one-day visitors can enjoy the San Juan area.
Puerto Rico has three airports!
The main one is SJU in San Juan, where all international flights arrive and leave.
The Borinquen Airport in Aguadilla (BQN) has fewer flights, but it’s still a popular choice for locals.
The smallest airport is Mercedita in Ponce. It only offers flights to and from JFK in New York and MCO in Orlando.
US citizens don’t need a passport or visa to enter the island! Having a valid US form of ID is enough to grant entry.
Puerto Rico’s Capitol waves both flags!
International visitors do need visas, but it’s the same process as a visa to the US mainland.
Because Puerto Rico is a territory of the United States, we use the American dollar.
United States citizens don’t need to worry about exchanging currency, but international travelers can visit the designated centers at each airport to obtain valid currency
Tips are not mandatory but highly encouraged.
Restaurant waiters, bartenders, bellhops, housekeepers, tour guides, etc., all can and should receive tips.
For ideas on where to go, check out our article that features the 35 Best Restaurants In Puerto Rico.
The hurricane season in Puerto Rico can be brutal.
Prices drop significantly from September to November, so visiting is a good option as long as you keep an eye on inclement weather.
Learn more by reading our article When Is Hurricane Season In Puerto Rico? – All You Need To Know.
Puerto Rico is a tropical island!
Tropical weather means lots of rain.
Of course, the hurricane season brings more rain than winter or summer, but bringing an umbrella is always a good idea.
Keep in mind that swimming in the ocean during rainstorms is highly discouraged due to the risk of lightning strikes. Stay safe!
The famous tropical drink was invented in Barrachina in Old San Juan!
Now you can find it all across the world, but trying it in its home country is ideal.
Puerto Rico’s legal drinking age is 18, as opposed to 21 in the US.
No matter the age, please drink responsibly, and never drink and drive.
Puerto Rico has no private beaches! All beaches are public property and can be accessed by anybody for free.
Feel free to head to any beach that calls your name!
You can check out our 30 Best Beaches in Puerto Rico to get some ideas.
Aside from beaches, Puerto Rico has amazing hiking trails.
Beach towns like Cabo Rojo and Rincón often have trails with amazing views, while the mountain region has more intense trails.
Learn more by reading our article 20 Best Hiking Trails In Puerto Rico.
Whether it’s your first or your tenth time visiting, booking a tour is always a good idea.
Some natural areas like bio bays, caverns, and rainforests are safer with a trained professional by your side.
Cultural town tours are also highly recommended. If there’s only one thing better than seeing old buildings, it’s learning the history behind them.
Isla Caribe offers tours along the south, especially in Ponce.
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Learn more by reading our article 25 Best Tours & Excursions In Puerto Rico.
Because it’s a humid tropical climate, bugs are inevitable.
Packing bug repellent and wearing thin, breathable clothing can help prevent bug bites.
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Photo Credit: @mc_emla_bugpics
Sadly, Puerto Rico has a stray animal problem with dogs, cats, and horses.
Efforts are being made to spay these animals and provide them with safe homes, but we know it can be a shock for people visiting the island.
If you want to learn more, check out animal conservation initiatives like SASFA.
Speaking of animals, this small frog native to the island will either be your new best friend or your new enemy.
Coquí frogs are tiny animals that make a noise that sounds just like their name; coquí, coquí.
For locals, the sound is like white noise. For visitors, it might take some getting used to.
Below is a video showing coquís singing at night:
Because it’s a tropical island, Puerto Rico has an eternal summer.
Temperatures have an average range of 72° to 88° F, but it can climb above 100°F in the summer!
If you’re sensitive to the heat, try visiting the central Cordillera during winter, where temperatures can drop to the 40s.
Puerto Rico has always been home to artists from every walk of life.
The island currently boasts the Ponce Art Museum, and the San Juan Art Museum, and has small art installations in almost every municipality.
Learn more by reading our article 12 Best Museums In Puerto Rico.
Even though the weather is hot, flip-flops aren’t appropriate for everything on the island.
Plenty of restaurants have more formal dress codes, closed-toe shoes are a must for all tours, and swimsuits are only for the beach.
Still, the most important fashion tip is to stay cool and follow your own personal style.
For more details, read our article 21 Essential Things To Pack For Puerto Rico.
El Yunque is the only rainforest in the United States National Forest System.
If you decide to hike across the forest, make sure to reach the waterfalls! They make the long walks totally worth it.
Keep an eye out for new plants and animals! This lush landscape is home to over 240 tree species and over 200 animals.
The Puerto Rican parrot is one of the endangered native species that live in the rainforest.
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Photo Credit: @finaleclipseshots
There are only five bioluminescent bays in the world, and Puerto Rico has three of them!
They’re located in Lajas, Fajardo, and Vieques.
Tours are available for all bays and can be seen especially well on moonless nights.
Check out our Bioluminescent Bays Puerto Rico – All You Need To Know article to learn all about these unique places!
There’s no shortage of boutique hotels, beachside resorts, and chain hotels across the island.
If you’re visiting during peak seasons, make sure to have reservations well in advance. Popular stays fill up quickly so snatch them up quickly!
One of the most popular chains stays is the Condado Vanderbilt Hotel, located right along the Condado strip near Old San Juan.
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Photo Credit: @condadovanderbilt
If you’re headed west, Rincón Beach Resort is a local favorite for events and getaways.
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Photo Credit: @rinconbeachresort
Learn more in our article Where To Stay In Puerto Rico.
You can’t miss all the delicious eateries across Puerto Rico.
Make sure to stop by the fresh produce markets for amazing locally-grown food.
You can also check out our Best Local Food Tours to get a taste of everything Puerto Rican cuisine has to offer.
It’s an affordable trip great for families and people on a tight budget.
If you want to visit Puerto Rico, we have an article covering How Much it Costs to Go to Puerto Rico.
It’s a great, safe destination for families and individuals alike.
We cover everything you need to know about Safety in Puerto Rico.
I recommend bringing both. Small vendors don’t always have card readers, and most money transfer apps aren’t used in the island, so bringing a small amount of cash is smart.
Yes! It’s customary to tip all service employees, and some locations add an automatic gratuity fee for larger parties.
Puerto Rico is a dream travel destination!
If you’re thinking of traveling here, take a look at our 7-Day Itinerary to put all these tips to use!
For even more vacation ideas, check out our 72 Places To Take Pictures In Puerto Rico.
You may also enjoy our article 45 Best Things To Do In Puerto Rico.
Writer at PuertoRico.com. I am a writer, editor, and freelancer. I was born and raised in San Germán, Puerto Rico, where I experienced the best landscapes, local eateries, and shops the region has to offer. Sharing the rich culture and history of Puerto Rico’s Southwest gives me the perfect reason to keep exploring!
